California Nursing Home Abuse Lawyers Blog

Pressure ulcers, also known as bed sores, are a devastating complication for many of those who are elderly, ill or immobile.

They are areas of breakdown in the skin. This is usually caused by lying or sitting in one position for too long. The pressure on the skin leads to tissue damage caused by a lack of blood flow. Over time the skin will have an open ulcer that is difficult to heal.

These sores are often overlooked by some and can turn into a deadly sore down the road. Infections can get bad very quickly.

Caregivers who care for people in-home need to be especially aware of pressure ulcers.

Pressure ulcer development is most often the result of three factors: pressure that impairs blood flow, friction and shear. Pressure occurs as a result of an outside surface (bed, chair, cast) compressing tissue layers against a deep bony prominence resulting in distortion and blockage of vessels. The most commonly affected areas include the tail bone area, heels, buttocks and hips.

Sores can be treated first by relieving any pressure. Patients should avoid lying directly on the affected area. It is important to change position frequently, often every two hours unless the ulcer is further advanced, then every hour is recommended.

Living a healthy lifestyle is the best prevention to avoiding pressure ulcers. Exercise and mobility are important to avoid too much pressure on any one area.